When it comes to electrical work, it is crucial to hire a qualified electrician in Coquitlam. These professionals have the knowledge, skills, and experience needed to ensure that the job is done safely and correctly.
One of the main reasons why it is important to hire a qualified electrician is safety. Electricity can be extremely dangerous if not handled properly, and attempting to do electrical work on your own can put you at risk of injury or even death. A qualified electrician will know how to safely work with electricity and will take all necessary precautions to protect themselves and others.
In addition to safety, hiring a qualified electrician can also save you time and money in the long run. Electricians have the training and expertise to quickly diagnose and fix electrical problems, which means that they can often complete jobs more efficiently than someone who is not trained in electrical work. This can help prevent costly mistakes and repairs down the line.
Furthermore, hiring a qualified electrician ensures that the job is done correctly. Electrical work must meet certain standards and regulations in order to be safe and effective. A qualified electrician will have a thorough understanding of these requirements and will make sure that all work is up to code.
Overall, when it comes to electrical work, hiring a qualified electrician in Coquitlam is essential. Not only will they ensure that the job is done safely and correctly, but they can also save you time and money in the process. So next time you need electrical work done, make sure to call a professional who knows what they are doing.
Electrical issues in homes and businesses are quite common and can often be a source of frustration for property owners. From flickering lights to faulty outlets, these problems can range from minor inconveniences to major safety hazards. As an electrician in Coquitlam, it is important to have a good understanding of the most common electrical issues that can arise in both residential and commercial settings.
One of the most frequent problems encountered by electricians is faulty wiring. This can manifest in various ways, such as frequent tripped circuits or overheating outlets. Poorly installed wiring or outdated systems can lead to a host of issues, including electrical fires. Identifying and fixing faulty wiring is crucial to ensuring the safety and functionality of a property.
Another common issue is overloaded circuits. With the increasing number of electronic devices used in modern homes and businesses, circuits can easily become overwhelmed. This can lead to power outages, damaged appliances, and even electrical fires. Electricians must assess the load on each circuit and make necessary adjustments to prevent overloading.
Issues with switches, outlets, and lighting fixtures are also prevalent in both residential and commercial properties. Loose connections, damaged components, or outdated equipment can cause flickering lights, non-functioning switches, or sparking outlets. These issues not only affect the aesthetics of a space but also pose serious safety risks.
In conclusion, electrical issues are a common occurrence in homes and businesses alike. As an electrician in Coquitlam, it is essential to be well-versed in identifying and resolving these problems efficiently and effectively. By addressing issues such as faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and malfunctioning switches promptly, electricians play a vital role in maintaining the safety and functionality of properties.
When residents of Coquitlam, British Columbia seek reliable electrical services, Elpro Electric is their go-to choice. Whether you’re tackling a minor repair, planning extensive home upgrades, or managing a large-scale operation, our team of licensed technicians is equipped to deliver unparalleled service tailored to your needs. In this guide, you’ll learn about the breadth of services Elpro Electric offers and outline why our company is the preferred choice for residential and commercial clients in Coquitlam.
At Elpro Electric, each electrical need is different, requiring customized solutions to ensure safety and efficiency. Here’s a closer look at the range of services we provide:
Homeowners in Coquitlam choose Elpro Electric for numerous home electrical solutions, including:
Businesses in Coquitlam depend on Elpro Electric for professional electrical services that ensure uninterrupted functionality:
When searching for an “Electrician in Coquitlam, British Columbia,” you’ll find numerous options. Here’s what distinguishes our services:
Whether you need help at a residence or commercial property, electrical issues can pose serious challenges. Here are some common problems our team resolves:
Our commitment to excellence has earned us the trust of countless clients in Coquitlam, British Columbia. Here’s what some of them have to say:
John D.: “Elpro Electric upgraded the wiring in our older home. The team was highly knowledgeable and easy to work with. They’re our go-to electricians!”
Samantha L.: “As a business owner, I’ve worked with Elpro Electric on various tasks. Their commitment to quality is evident in everything they do.”
Don’t let electrical issues hold you back. Whether you’re searching for a reliable electrician in Coquitlam, British Columbia, for a routine inspection or a major installation, Elpro Electric is your dependable partner. Contact us today to request immediate support or get a quote. Let us ensure your systems run flawlessly every day.
Coquitlam, a vibrant city in the heart of Metro Vancouver, often remains overlooked by its larger neighbors like Vancouver and Burnaby. However, for those who venture off the beaten path, Coquitlam offers a range of lesser-known treasures. These hidden gems provide a variety of experiences that can surprise both locals and visitors alike.
As a professional electrician, I also understand the importance of efficient lighting and energy use in enhancing the experience at these lesser-known spots. From hiking trails to art galleries, these places benefit from energy-efficient solutions that ensure both safety and sustainability.
Minnekhada Regional Park is one of Coquitlam’s underrated locations. This vast park, covering over 200 hectares, features over 5 kilometers of trails, including a loop trail that leads to the stunning Minnekhada Lookout. From this viewpoint, visitors can enjoy sweeping vistas of the river and mountains.
For residents, energy-efficient lighting solutions are essential for creating safe and visually appealing outdoor spaces. Motion-sensor lights or LED fixtures can light walkways, ensuring that visitors can enjoy their surroundings securely without harming the environment.
The PoCo Trail is an often-overlooked gem that stretches for over 25 kilometers between Coquitlam and Port Coquitlam. Originally a train line, it now serves as a hiking and biking route. The pathway meanders through tranquil woodlands, open fields, and calm waterfronts, offering a relaxing experience in the heart of the city.
For those planning to visit these kinds of outdoor spaces in the evening, motion-detection lights can provide a subtle glow without damaging the ecosystem. By using such eco-friendly solutions, we protect the natural beauty while ensuring a safe experience.
Set in the Ranch Park neighborhood, this secret viewpoint offers amazing views of Coquitlam and beyond. From this spot, visitors can see breathtaking scenery of the city, mountains, and even Mount Baker on clear days.
For enhancing the experience, consider discreet garden lights for areas like lookouts. These solutions provide a glow without disrupting the natural scenery. Smart lighting systems can also be used to adjust brightness levels depending on the time of day.
Mundy Park is a serene escape within Coquitlam, encompassing more than 100 hectares. It features a diverse range of ecosystems including dense forests, wetlands, and Mundy Lake, a calm water feature perfect for reflection.
At nature parks such as Mundy Park, using LED floodlights can help improve safety while conserving energy. These lights are ideal for ensuring clear walkways during evening visits, minimizing environmental impact.
The Evergreen Cultural Centre is a hub of creativity and local culture in Coquitlam. Located in the city center, it hosts an art gallery, a performance theatre, and various exhibitions. This venue is vital for the artistic community, offering opportunities to explore Coquitlam’s vibrant arts.
In places like the Evergreen Cultural Centre, high-quality LED track lighting are used to spotlight exhibitions without consuming excessive energy. Smart lighting solutions are a practical way to ensure that intensity can be adjusted for different events or displays, while keeping electricity costs low.
For those who appreciate both art and nature, the Art Walk at Lafarge Lake is a unique blend of public art exhibits. As you walk around the lake, you’ll encounter permanent art pieces by artists from around the world, which add a creative dimension to the natural setting.
To enhance the experience, low-energy LED lighting can be strategically placed around each installation, creating a highlighted effect at night. Solar-powered lights can help maintain sustainability while offering the right amount of illumination for nighttime visitors.
The Old Barn Community Centre is a historic building dating back to the early 1900s. Once a barn, it now serves as a venue for community events, workshops, and local gatherings. It’s a great spot to engage with the community.
When working with historical buildings like the Old Barn, sustainable lighting solutions can preserve the structure’s original aesthetic while reducing energy consumption. Using smart lighting systems allows for customized brightness for events or general use.
Westwood Plateau is a peaceful retreat for outdoor lovers. The hilly terrain offers some of Coquitlam’s best hiking trails, complete with breathtaking views of the city and surrounding forests.
For these types of natural spaces, incorporating eco-friendly pathway lighting ensures that visitors can securely enjoy their surroundings while preserving the ecosystem.
Coquitlam’s hidden gems offer a rich combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historic significance. From hidden trails to artistic experiences, the city is full of beautiful locations to explore. By integrating sustainable lighting solutions into these spaces, we can improve accessibility while helping to preserve the environment. Whether you’re enjoying a hike, visiting an art installation, or discovering Coquitlam’s secret spots, these places offer new adventures.
Coquitlam, located just east of Vancouver, offers a dynamic mix of outdoor adventures, community-based experiences, and family-friendly attractions, making it an ideal spot for families of all ages. Whether you’re a local or just visiting, this versatile city provides a wide range of activities that cater to various interests and age groups. From scenic parks and trails to hands-on experiences and cultural venues, Coquitlam ensures that families can connect, explore, and create lasting memories together.
As a certified electrician with a focus on enhancing homes and businesses in Coquitlam, I understand the importance of providing safe and enjoyable environments for families. Many of the activities and venues in Coquitlam rely on reliable electrical infrastructure, from well-lit parks to energy-efficient public spaces, ensuring that families can make the most of their time together, day or night.
In this blog post, I’ll highlight several family-friendly activities in Coquitlam, covering a variety of interests, and discuss how modern electrical solutions help enhance these experiences.
Coquitlam is home to a wealth of natural beauty, making it a perfect destination for families looking to enjoy the outdoors. Whether you're seeking a leisurely walk with young children or a more challenging hike for older kids and teens, Coquitlam’s parks and trails offer something for everyone.
One of the city’s most popular outdoor destinations is Lafarge Lake, located right in the heart of Coquitlam. The lake features picturesque views and paved paths that are perfect for strollers, cycling, and casual walks. Families can enjoy the beauty of the surroundings, watching ducks and swans glide across the water, or simply relaxing in the lush green space.
Well-lit pathways ensure that visitors can safely enjoy the area at night, while energy-efficient lighting technologies contribute to reducing environmental impact, making the space accessible year-round.
For families that want to mix nature with recreational activities, the Poirier Sport and Leisure Complex is an excellent destination. With both indoor and outdoor facilities, this complex offers a variety of sports and recreation options. The outdoor fields and playgrounds are particularly popular, offering children ample space to run, play, and explore.
State-of-the-art electrical infrastructure support the maintenance of these facilities, providing well-lit fields and energy-efficient irrigation systems that keep the spaces in excellent condition.
The Coquitlam Crunch is a popular trail for hiking enthusiasts and offers a bit more of a challenge for families with older children or teens. The steep incline and the stunning views of the surrounding city make it a favorite for those looking for a physical adventure outdoors. The trailhead is easy to access, and its smart lighting systems ensure a safe experience for those venturing out at dusk or dawn.
For those rainy days or when you just want to stay indoors, Coquitlam also offers a variety of entertainment centers that are perfect for family outings.
The Zone, located in Coquitlam, is an ideal spot for family-friendly entertainment. With laser tag, bowling, and an arcade, it caters to both younger children and older teens. The advanced lighting, sound systems, and interactive features add an extra layer of excitement to the experience.
Electrical systems like LED lights and automated systems contribute to a more immersive and fun environment, enhancing the overall experience for everyone.
If your family enjoys movies, Coquitlam’s cinemas offer the perfect opportunity to enjoy a family-friendly film in a comfortable, safe environment. With top-notch audio-visual systems, these theaters provide a high-quality cinematic experience.
Energy-saving electrical technologies are increasingly used in theaters, ensuring that patrons can enjoy the best possible experience while minimizing energy consumption.
For families who enjoy educational experiences, Coquitlam offers several interactive museums and cultural centers that provide enriching opportunities for learning.
Place des Arts is a multi-disciplinary facility that offers a variety of arts programs, performances, and workshops for people of all ages. Families can enjoy hands-on activities, such as painting and music, and participate in community events throughout the year.
The facility uses efficient electrical systems to enhance the experience, from providing optimal lighting for performances to powering interactive installations that engage visitors.
The Coquitlam Heritage Society museum is another fantastic destination for families interested in learning about the city's rich history. The exhibits are designed to be both educational and interactive, making it easy for children and adults to engage with the local heritage.
Modern electrical technologies like interactive exhibits and virtual tours enhance the learning experience, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Coquitlam’s past.
Coquitlam also offers some high-energy options for families seeking adventure and outdoor excitement. These parks provide both fun and physical challenges in safe, supervised environments.
Located near the Fraser River, Riverside Adventure Park offers activities like ziplining, rope courses, and obstacle challenges. This park offers a unique way for families to bond while testing their limits. Safety systems rely heavily on electrical technologies, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages.
Bounce! Trampoline Park is another indoor adventure spot that’s perfect for families. With trampolines, dodgeball courts, and foam pits, it provides an ideal environment for children and teens to let off steam. The park utilizes cutting-edge electrical systems, including air circulation and lighting, to ensure a comfortable experience.
After an active day, families can enjoy a delicious meal at one of Coquitlam’s many family-friendly restaurants. From casual to more formal dining options, Coquitlam’s culinary scene has something to offer everyone.
Coquitlam is a city that offers a diverse array of family-friendly activities, ensuring that there is something for every member of the family. Whether exploring nature, engaging in creative activities, or seeking thrilling experiences, there’s no shortage of things to do.
As a professional electrician, I take pride in contributing to a community that offers these types of opportunities, ensuring that the infrastructure supporting these spaces is both safe and energy-efficient. From well-lit public areas to sustainable electrical systems, Coquitlam’s commitment to sustainability and convenience enhances the family experience, making it one of the best places to live and visit in the region.
Becoming a licensed electrician in the United States is a process that involves meeting specific requirements set forth by state regulations.. One of the key steps in this process is renewing your license as required by these regulations. Once you have obtained your initial electrician's license, you will need to stay up to date with any renewal requirements imposed by your state.
Posted by on 2025-01-02
Are you tired of seeing your electricity bill skyrocket every month?. If so, one simple solution could be to start using power strips to easily turn off electronics when they're not in use. Many people don't realize that even when electronics are turned off, they still consume energy if they're plugged in.
When it comes to ensuring the safety of your home, hiring a professional electrician is crucial.. A licensed electrician has the knowledge and experience to properly install, repair, and maintain your electrical system, reducing the risk of electrical hazards such as fires or shocks. One important factor to consider when hiring an electrician is whether they offer any warranty or guarantee for their work.
Electricians in Coquitlam offer a wide range of services to meet the electrical needs of residential and commercial customers. Whether you need help with installing new wiring, upgrading your electrical panel, or troubleshooting an electrical issue, our team of skilled electricians is here to help.
We understand that dealing with electrical problems can be stressful and even dangerous. That's why we prioritize safety and efficiency in all of our work. Our electricians are licensed and trained to handle any job, big or small, with professionalism and expertise.
Some of the services we offer include electrical repairs, installations, upgrades, inspections, and maintenance. We can also assist with lighting design and installation, as well as security system installation. Whatever your electrical needs may be, you can trust us to get the job done right the first time.
Don't let electrical issues disrupt your home or business. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced electricians in Coquitlam. We're here to provide fast, reliable service that you can count on.
When it comes to choosing an electrician in Coquitlam, there are several factors that you should consider to ensure that you hire a qualified and reliable professional.
First and foremost, it is important to check the electrician's credentials and qualifications. You should make sure that they are licensed and insured to work in the Coquitlam area. This will give you peace of mind knowing that they have the proper training and experience to handle any electrical issues safely.
Another factor to consider is the electrician's reputation in the community. You can ask for recommendations from friends, family, or neighbors who have used their services before. You can also check online reviews and ratings to get a sense of their track record and customer satisfaction.
It is also important to consider the electrician's availability and response time. Electrical problems can arise at any time, so you want to make sure that the electrician you choose is responsive and able to address your needs promptly.
Lastly, you should inquire about the electrician's pricing and payment options. Make sure to get a clear estimate of the cost upfront and ask about any additional fees or charges that may arise during the job. It is also a good idea to ask about payment options such as credit cards or financing plans.
By considering these factors when choosing an electrician in Coquitlam, you can ensure that you hire a professional who will provide quality service and peace of mind for your electrical needs.
When it comes to hiring an electrician in Coquitlam, there are numerous benefits to choosing a local professional for your electrical needs. One of the main advantages is the convenience that comes with hiring someone who is located nearby. This means that they can easily reach your location in a timely manner, saving you both time and hassle.
In addition to convenience, hiring a local electrician also ensures reliability. Local electricians have a reputation to uphold within their community, so they are more likely to provide high-quality service and workmanship. They also have a better understanding of the specific electrical needs and regulations in Coquitlam, ensuring that the job is done safely and efficiently.
Furthermore, local electricians are often more responsive to emergencies or last-minute requests. In case of an electrical issue that requires immediate attention, having a local professional on call can give you peace of mind knowing that help is just around the corner.
Overall, when it comes to electrical work in Coquitlam, hiring a local electrician offers unmatched convenience and reliability. So next time you need electrical services, consider supporting your community by choosing a local professional for the job.
Electrician In Coquitlam
When it comes to dealing with electrical problems, safety should always be the top priority. As an electrician in Coquitlam, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your well-being and the well-being of those around you.
One of the most important safety precautions to take when working with electricity is to always turn off the power before attempting any repairs or maintenance. This may seem like a simple step, but it can make a huge difference in preventing accidents and injuries. Always double-check that the power is off before beginning any work.
Another important safety measure is to wear protective gear, such as insulated gloves and safety goggles, when working with electricity. These items can help protect you from electric shocks and other potential hazards.
It is also crucial to never work on electrical systems in wet or damp conditions. Water and electricity do not mix well, so always make sure the area you are working in is dry before starting any repairs.
Additionally, it is essential to use tools that are specifically designed for electrical work. Using the wrong tools can increase the risk of accidents and injuries, so make sure you have the right equipment for the job.
By taking these safety precautions and being mindful of potential hazards, you can protect yourself and others while working with electricity as an electrician in Coquitlam. Remember, safety always comes first!
An electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of buildings, transmission lines, stationary machines, and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure.[1] Electricians may also specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms, as well as data and cable lines.
Electricians were originally people who demonstrated or studied the principles of electricity, often electrostatic generators of one form or another.[2]
In the United States, electricians are divided into two primary categories: lineperson, who work on electric utility company distribution systems at higher voltages, and wiremen, who work with the lower voltages utilized inside buildings. Wiremen are generally trained in one of five primary specialties: commercial, residential, light industrial, industrial, and low-voltage wiring, more commonly known as Voice-Data-Video, or VDV. Other sub-specialties such as control wiring and fire-alarm may be performed by specialists trained in the devices being installed, or by inside wiremen.
Electricians are trained to one of three levels: Apprentice, Journeyperson, and Master Electrician. In the US and Canada, apprentices work and receive a reduced compensation while learning their trade. They generally take several hundred hours of classroom instruction and are contracted to follow apprenticeship standards for a period of between three and six years, during which time they are paid as a percentage of the Journeyperson's pay. Journeymen are electricians who have completed their Apprenticeship and who have been found by the local, State, or National licensing body to be competent in the electrical trade. Master Electricians have performed well in the trade for a period of time, often seven to ten years, and have passed an exam to demonstrate superior knowledge of the National Electrical Code, or NEC.
Service electricians are tasked to respond to requests for isolated repairs and upgrades. They have skills troubleshooting wiring problems, installing wiring in existing buildings, and making repairs. Construction electricians primarily focus on larger projects, such as installing all new electrical system for an entire building, or upgrading an entire floor of an office building as part of a remodeling process. Other specialty areas are marine electricians, research electricians and hospital electricians. "Electrician" is also used as the name of a role in stagecraft, where electricians are tasked primarily with hanging, focusing, and operating stage lighting. In this context, the Master Electrician is the show's chief electrician. Although theater electricians routinely perform electrical work on stage lighting instruments and equipment, they are not part of the electrical trade and have a different set of skills and qualifications from the electricians that work on building wiring.
In the film industry and on a television crew the head electrician is referred to as a Gaffer.
Electrical contractors are businesses that employ electricians to design, install, and maintain electrical systems. Contractors are responsible for generating bids for new jobs, hiring tradespeople for the job, providing material to electricians in a timely manner, and communicating with architects, electrical and building engineers, and the customer to plan and complete the finished product.
Many jurisdictions have regulatory restrictions concerning electrical work for safety reasons due to the many hazards of working with electricity. Such requirements may be testing, registration or licensing. Licensing requirements vary between jurisdictions.
An electrician's license entitles the holder to carry out all types of electrical installation work in Australia without supervision. However, to contract, or offer to contract, to carry out electrical installation work, a licensed electrician must also be registered as an electrical contractor. Under Australian law, electrical work that involves fixed wiring is strictly regulated and must almost always be performed by a licensed electrician or electrical contractor.[3] A local electrician can handle a range of work including air conditioning, light fittings and installation, safety switches, smoke alarm installation, inspection and certification and testing and tagging of electrical appliances.
To provide data, structured cabling systems, home automation & theatre, LAN, WAN and VPN data solutions or phone points, an installer must be licensed as a Telecommunications Cable Provider under a scheme controlled by Australian Communications and Media Authority[4]
Electrical licensing in Australia is regulated by the individual states. In Western Australia, the Department of Commerce tracks licensee's and allows the public to search for individually named/licensed Electricians.[5]
Currently in Victoria the apprenticeship lasts for four years, during three of those years the apprentice attends trade school in either a block release of one week each month or one day each week. At the end of the apprenticeship the apprentice is required to pass three examinations, one of which is theory based with the other two practically based. Upon successful completion of these exams, providing all other components of the apprenticeship are satisfactory, the apprentice is granted an A Class licence on application to Energy Safe Victoria (ESV).
An A Class electrician may perform work unsupervised but is unable to work for profit or gain without having the further qualifications necessary to become a Registered Electrical Contractor (REC) or being in the employment of a person holding REC status. However, some exemptions do exist.[6]
In most cases a certificate of electrical safety must be submitted to the relevant body after any electrical works are performed.
Safety equipment used and worn by electricians in Australia (including insulated rubber gloves and mats) needs to be tested regularly to ensure it is still protecting the worker. Because of the high risk involved in this trade, this testing needs to be performed regularly and regulations vary according to state. Industry best practice is the Queensland Electrical Safety Act 2002, and requires six-monthly testing.
Training of electricians follows an apprenticeship model, taking four or five years to progress to fully qualified journeyperson level.[7] Typical apprenticeship programs consists of 80-90% hands-on work under the supervision of journeymen and 10-20% classroom training.[8] Training and licensing of electricians is regulated by each province, however professional licenses are valid throughout Canada under Agreement on Internal Trade. An endorsement under the Red Seal Program provides additional competency assurance to industry standards.[9] In order for individuals to become a licensed electricians, they need to have 9000 hours of practical, on the job training. They also need to attend school for 4 terms and pass a provincial exam. This training enables them to become journeyperson electricians. Furthermore, in British Columbia, an individual can go a step beyond that and become a "FSR", or field safety representative. This credential gives the ability to become a licensed electrical contractor and to pull permits. Notwithstanding this, some Canadian provinces only grant "permit pulling privileges" to current Master Electricians, that is, a journeyperson who has been engaged in the industry for three years and has passed the Master's examination (i.e. Alberta). The various levels of field safety representatives are A, B and C. The only difference between each class is that they are able to do increasingly higher voltage and current work.
The two qualification awarding organisations are City and Guilds and EAL. Electrical competence is required at Level 3 to practice as a 'qualified electrician' in the UK. Once qualified and demonstrating the required level of competence an Electrician can apply to register for a Joint Industry Board Electrotechnical Certification Scheme card in order to work on building sites or other controlled areas.
Although partly covered during Level 3 training, more in depth knowledge and qualifications can be obtained covering subjects such as Design and Verification or Testing and Inspection among others. These additional qualifications can be listed on the reverse of the JIB card. Beyond this level is additional training and qualifications such as EV charger installations or training and working in specialist areas such as street furniture or within industry.
The Electricity at Work Regulations are a statutory document that covers the use and proper maintenance of electrical equipment and installations within businesses and other organisations such as charities. Parts of the Building Regulations cover the legal requirements of the installation of electrical technical equipment with Part P outlining most of the regulations covering dwellings
Information regarding design, selection, installation and testing of electrical structures is provided in the non-statutory publication 'Requirements for Electrical Installations, IET Wiring Regulations, Eighteenth Edition, BS 7671:2018' otherwise known as the Wiring Regulations or 'Regs'. Usual amendments are published on an ad hoc bases when minor changes occur. The first major update of the 18th Edition were published during February 2020 mainly covering the section covering Electric vehicles charger installations although an addendum was published during December 2019 correcting some minor mistakes and adding some small changes. The IET also publish a series of 'Guidance Notes' in book form that provide further in-depth knowledge.
With the exception of the work covered by Part P of the Building Regulations, such as installing consumer units, new circuits or work in bathrooms, there are no laws that prevent anyone from carrying out some basic electrical work in the UK.
In British English, an electrician is colloquially known as a "spark".[10]
The United States does not offer nationwide licensing and electrical licenses are issued by individual states. There are variations in licensing requirements, however, all states recognize three basic skill categories: level electricians. Journeyperson electricians can work unsupervised provided that they work according to a master's direction. Generally, states do not offer journeyperson permits, and journeyperson electricians and other apprentices can only work under permits issued to a master electrician. Apprentices may not work without direct supervision.[11]
Before electricians can work unsupervised, they are usually required to serve an apprenticeship lasting three to five years under the general supervision of a master electrician and usually the direct supervision of a journeyperson electrician.[11] Schooling in electrical theory and electrical building codes is required to complete the apprenticeship program. Many apprenticeship programs provide a salary to the apprentice during training. A journeyperson electrician is a classification of licensing granted to those who have met the experience requirements for on the job training (usually 4,000 to 6,000 hours) and classroom hours (about 144 hours). Requirements include completion of two to six years of apprenticeship training and passing a licensing exam.[12]
An electrician's license is valid for work in the state where the license was issued. In addition, many states recognize licenses from other states, sometimes called interstate reciprocity participation, although there can be conditions imposed. For example, California reciprocates with Arizona, Nevada, and Utah on the condition that licenses are in good standing and have been held at the other state for five years.[13] Nevada reciprocates with Arizona, California, and Utah.[14] Maine reciprocates with New Hampshire and Vermont at the master level, and the state reciprocates with New Hampshire, North Dakota, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, and Wyoming at the journeyperson level.[15] Colorado maintains a journeyperson alliance with Alaska, Arkansas, the Dakotas, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming.[16]
Electricians use a range of hand and power tools and instruments.
Some of the more common tools are:
In addition to the workplace hazards generally faced by industrial workers, electricians are also particularly exposed to injury by electricity. An electrician may experience electric shock due to direct contact with energized circuit conductors or due to stray voltage caused by faults in a system. An electric arc exposes eyes and skin to hazardous amounts of heat and light. Faulty switchgear may cause an arc flash incident with a resultant blast. Electricians are trained to work safely and take many measures to minimize the danger of injury. Lockout and tagout procedures are used to make sure that circuits are proven to be de-energized before work is done. Limits of approach to energized equipment protect against arc flash exposure; specially designed flash-resistant clothing provides additional protection; grounding (earthing) clamps and chains are used on line conductors to provide a visible assurance that a conductor is de-energized. Personal protective equipment provides electrical insulation as well as protection from mechanical impact; gloves have insulating rubber liners, and work boots and hard hats are specially rated to provide protection from shock. If a system cannot be de-energized, insulated tools are used; even high-voltage transmission lines can be repaired while energized, when necessary.[17]
Electrical workers, which includes electricians, accounted for 34% of total electrocutions of construction trades workers in the United States between 1992 and 2003.[18]
Working conditions for electricians vary by specialization. Generally an electrician's work is physically demanding such as climbing ladders and lifting tools and supplies. Occasionally an electrician must work in a cramped space or on scaffolding, and may frequently be bending, squatting or kneeling, to make connections in awkward locations. Construction electricians may spend much of their days in outdoor or semi-outdoor loud and dirty work sites. Industrial electricians may be exposed to the heat, dust, and noise of an industrial plant. Power systems electricians may be called to work in all kinds of adverse weather to make emergency repairs.
Some electricians are union members and work under their union's policies.
Electricians can choose to be represented by the Electrical Trade Union (ETU). Electrical Contractors can be represented by the National Electrical & Communications Association or Master Electricians Australia.
Some electricians are union members. Some examples of electricians' unions include the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Canadian Union of Public Employees, and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers provides its own apprenticeships through its National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee and the National Electrical Contractors Association. Many merit shop training and apprenticeship programs also exist, including those offered by such as trade associations as Associated Builders and Contractors and Independent Electrical Contractors. These organizations provide comprehensive training, in accordance with U.S. Department of Labor regulations.
In the United Kingdom, electricians are represented by several unions including Unite the Union
In the Republic of Ireland there are two self-regulation/self certification bodies RECI Register of Electrical Contractors of Ireland and ECSSA.
An auto electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of motor vehicles. Auto electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical components. Auto electricians specialize in cars and commercial vehicles. The auto electrical trade is generally more difficult than the electrical trade due to the confined spaces, engineering complexity of modern automotive electrical systems, and working conditions (often roadside breakdowns or on construction sites, mines, quarries to repair machinery etc.) Also the presence of high-current DC electricity makes injury from burns and arc-flash injury possible.
In theatre, the master electrician (or chief electrician in the UK) is responsible for implementing the lighting design for a production drawn up by the lighting designer. This involves overseeing the preparation, hanging, connection and focusing of stage lighting fixtures.[1]
This can be done on a show-by-show basis, or as a resident position of a specific theatre. The tool of the trade of the theatrical master electrician is the adjustable spanner or crescent wrench, used to secure stage lighting instruments from lighting positions in the theatre. This wrench is typically attached to the belt or wrist with a lanyard, which is important because the master electrician tends to work at great height, from ladders, lift tables, catwalks, or lighting trusses, where a falling wrench may hurt people or damage property below.
The master electrician supervises and is responsible for all other electricians working on any construction or installation project. Only the master electrician can pull the permits with the electrical authority, and they can only be registered with one electrical contracting company at any one time.[2] Other electrical duties performed by any electrician include:
Master electricians go through extensive on-site and classroom training, with work in more formal settings such as schools or colleges. The designation "master" is only given to electricians who can display extensive job knowledge and are tested to have an extensive understanding of the electrical safety code.[citation needed]
There are no formal certifications of the "theatrical title, master electrician", as there are in some of the more mainstream trades, but in March 2003[3] ESTA developed a certification process. Those who pass this rigorous test will become ETCP Certified Entertainment Electricians - and will be recognized as the industry's best.[4] The stagehands union, IATSE, come close in that they offer apprentice and journeyman levels of certification. In the future, IATSE, or some of the larger local affiliations may form a more formal method of certification, which may include the title of master electrician. In the meantime, almost every production, from high school shows to Broadway uses the term to describe their primary electrician, regardless of their skill level or experience.
Coquitlam (/koʊˈkwɪtləm/ ⓘ koh-KWIT-ləm)[7] is a city in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. Mainly suburban, Coquitlam is the sixth-largest city in the province, with a population of 148,625 in 2021,[4] and one of the 21 municipalities comprising Metro Vancouver. The mayor is Richard Stewart.[3]
Simon Fraser explored the region in 1808, encountering the Indigenous Coast Salish peoples. Europeans started settling in the 1860s. Fraser Mills, a lumber mill on the north bank of the Fraser River was constructed in 1889, and by 1908 there were 20 houses, a store, post office, hospital, office block, barber shop, pool hall, and a Sikh temple.
The Coast Salish people were the first to live in this area, and archaeology confirms continuous occupation of the territory for at least 9,000 years. The name Kwikwetlem is said to be derived from a Coast Salish term "kʷikʷəƛ̓əm" meaning "red fish up the river".[8]
Explorer Simon Fraser came through the region in 1808, and in the 1860s Europeans gradually started settling the area. Coquitlam began as a "place-in-between" with the construction of North Road in the mid-19th century to provide Royal Engineers in New Westminster access to the year-round port facilities in Port Moody.[9]
The young municipality got its first boost in 1889 when Frank Ross and James McLaren opened what would become Fraser Mills, a $350,000, then state-of-the-art lumber mill on the north bank of the Fraser River. The Corporation of the District of Coquitlam was incorporated in 1891. By 1908, a mill town of 20 houses, a store, post office, hospital, office block, barber shop, pool hall and Sikh temple[10] had grown around the mill. A mill manager's residence was built that would later become Place des Arts.[11][failed verification]
Over the next two years, several contingents of French Canadian mill workers arrived from Quebec, and Maillardville was born. Named for Father Edmond Maillard, a young Oblate from France, it became the largest Francophone centre west of Manitoba. Maillardville's past is recognized today in street names, the Francophone education system and French immersion programs, French-language Girl Guides and scouts, and celebrations such as Festival du Bois.[9][12]
Following World War II, Coquitlam and the rest of the Lower Mainland experienced substantial population growth that continues today. The opening of Lougheed Highway in 1953 made the city more accessible and set the stage for residential growth. In 1971, Coquitlam and Fraser Mills were amalgamated, which gave the city a larger industrial base. The mill closed in 2001, and is now currently the subject of a proposed waterfront community.[11][13][14]
Coquitlam is situated some 10 to 15 km (6.2 to 9.3 mi) east of Vancouver, where the Coquitlam River connects with the Fraser River and extends northeast along the Pitt River toward the Coquitlam and Pitt lakes. Coquitlam borders Burnaby and Port Moody to the west, New Westminster to the southwest, and Port Coquitlam to the southeast. Burke Mountain, Eagle Ridge, and 1,583 m (5,194 ft) tall Coquitlam Mountain form the northern boundary of the city.[15][16][17] Coquitlam's area, 152.5 square kilometres (58.9 sq mi), is about six times larger than either Port Moody or Port Coquitlam.[5]
Coquitlam is in the Pacific Time Zone (winter UTC−8, summer UTC−7), and the Pacific Maritime Ecozone.[18][19]
Coquitlam's geographic shape can be thought of as a tilted hourglass, with two larger parcels of land with a smaller central section connecting them.
Southwest Coquitlam comprises the original core of the city, with Maillardville and Fraser River industrial sector giving way to the large, elevated, flat-plateaued residential areas of Austin Heights. These older residences, with larger property dimensions, are increasingly being torn down and replaced with newer and larger homes. The Poirier Street area was the city's original recreational centre with the Coquitlam Sports Centre, Chimo Aquatic and Fitness Centre, and sports fields located there, while City Hall was previously located further south in Maillardville.[20]
The Austin Heights area contains Como Lake, a renowned urban fishing and recreation area, and headwaters for the Como watershed. The watershed represents one of the last urban watersheds in the Tri-Cities that supports wild stocks of coho salmon as well as other species at risk such as coastal cutthroat trout (both sea-run and resident) and bird species such as the great blue heron and green heron.[21] It also contains Mundy Park, one of the largest urban parks in the Metro Vancouver area.
In 1984, the provincial government sold 57 hectares (141 acres) formerly attached to Riverview Hospital to Molnar Developments. Shortly afterward, this land was subdivided and became Riverview Heights, with about 250 single-family homes. The remaining 240 acres (0.97 km2) of this still-active mental health facility has been the subject of much controversy amongst developers, environmentalists, and conservationists. In 2005, the city's task force on the hospital lands rejected the idea of further housing on the lands and declared that the lands and buildings should be protected and remain as a mental health facility.[22] In May 2021, the Government of British Columbia announced that the Riverview lands had been renamed sÉ™miqÌ“wÉ™Êâ€ÂÂÂÂelÉ™ (pronounced suh-MEE-kwuh-EL-uh), meaning "The Place of the Great Blue Heron". The kÊ·ikʷəƛ̓əm Nation and BC Housing are working on a long-term master plan for development of the site.[23]
Coquitlam Town Centre, was designated as a "Regional Town Centre" under the Metro Vancouver's Livable Region Strategic Plan. The concept of a town centre for the area dates back to 1975, and is intended to have a high concentration of high-density housing, offices, cultural, entertainment and education facilities to serve major growth areas of the region, served by rapid transit service.[20] It is in the town centre that many public buildings can be found, including City Hall, a branch of the Coquitlam Public Library, an R.C.M.P. station, Coquitlam's main fire hall, the David Lam Campus of Douglas College, the Evergreen Cultural Centre, City Centre Aquatic Complex, Town Centre Park and Percy Perry Stadium.
In 1989, the provincial government sold 570 hectares (1,409 acres) of second-growth forested land on the south slope of Eagle Mountain, known locally as Eagle Ridge, to developer Wesbild. This resulted in the closure of Westwood Motorsport Park in 1990, and the creation of Westwood Plateau, which was developed into 4,525 upscale homes, as well as two golf courses.[24][25]
With development on Westwood Plateau completed and the opening of the David Avenue Connector in 2006, Coquitlam's primary urban development has now shifted to Burke Mountain in the northeastern portion of the city.[26][27]
With new development of the Evergreen Extension of the Millennium Line of the SkyTrain rapid transit system which began operation in December 2016, Coquitlam's urban development area has again shifted to Burquitlam and secondly Burke Mountain. The Burke Mountain area plan is now divided into 4 new neighbourhood plans: Lower Hyde Creek Neighbourhood, Upper Hyde Creek Neighbourhood, Partington Creek, and Smiling Creek.[28]
Like much of Metro Vancouver, Coquitlam has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate type Cfb), experiencing mild temperatures and high precipitation; warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. However, compared to most other cities in the area, precipitation is especially heavy in Coquitlam due to its proximity to the mountain slopes. With westward air moving off the Pacific Ocean, the air is forced to flow up the Coast Mountains causing it to cool and condense and fall as precipitation, this process is known as orographic precipitation. The orographic effect is mainly responsible for the massive 1,969 mm (77.5 in) annual average precipitation that Coquitlam receives each year, with most falling as rainfall in the fall and winter months, with 316 mm (12.4 in) in November; the summer is usually sunny with minimal precipitation with 60.7 mm (2.39 in) in July. Although the mild temperatures allow for mostly rain to fall during the winter months, occasionally snow will fall. With a slightly higher elevation compared to the rest of Metro Vancouver, Coquitlam receives an average of 64.4 cm (25.4 in) of snow each year, with it rarely staying on the ground for a few days, adding to a very intermittent snow cover during the winter season.
Coquitlam is also located in one of the warmest regions in Canada where average mean annual temperature is 10.2 °C (50.4 °F). Temperatures are warm during the summer months with an average high of 22.7 °C (72.9 °F), and an average low of 13.4 °C (56.1 °F) in August. During the winter months, the average high is 5.6 °C (42.1 °F), and the average low is 0.9 °C (33.6 °F) in December. This relatively mild climate, by Canadian standards, is caused by the warm Alaska Current offshore and the many mountain ranges preventing the cold arctic air from the rest of Canada from reaching the southwest corner of British Columbia.
On June 28, 2021, Coquitlam reached an all-time high temperature reading of 41 °C (106 °F), shattering the previous record of 37.0 °C (98.6 °F).[29][30]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Coquitlam had a population of 148,625 living in 55,949 of its 58,683 total private dwellings, a change of 6.7% from its 2016 population of 139,284. With a land area of 122.15 km2 (47.16 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,216.7/km2 (3,151.3/sq mi) in 2021.[4]
According to the 2016 Census, 47% of households contained a married couple with children, 30% contained a married couple without children, and 22% were one-person households. Of the 40,085 reported families: 76% were married couples with an average of 3.0 persons per family, 15% were lone-parents with an average of 2.5 persons per family, and 9% were common-law couples with an average of 2.6 persons per family. The median age of Coquitlam's population was 41.1 years, slightly younger than the British Columbia median of 43.0 years. Coquitlam had 85.6% of its residents 15 years of age or older, less than the provincial average of 87.5%.[40]
According to the 2016 census, about 44% of Coquitlam residents were foreign-born, much higher than the 28% foreign-born for the whole of British Columbia. The same census documented the median income in 2015 for all families was $65,020, compared to the provincial average of $61,280. 58.2% of respondents 15 years of age and older claim to have a post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree, compared to 55% province-wide.[40] Lastly, also as of the 2016 census, only 23.4% of Coquitlam residents who work outside the home work within the city of Coquitlam itself, just less than half the provincial average of 48.9% of residents who work within their own municipality, yet 22.2% of Coquitlam residents take public transit, bicycle or walk to work, close to the provincial average of 22.4%.[41]
The 2016 census found that English was spoken as the mother tongue of 50.47% of the population. The next most common mother tongue language was Mandarin, spoken by 9.66% of the population, followed by Cantonese at 6.43%.[40] The south slope of Coquitlam, which includes Maillardville, has a pocket of French speakers.
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Coquitlam included:[4]
As a bedroom community, the majority of Coquitlam residents commute to work in Vancouver, Burnaby, and other Metro Vancouver suburbs. Coquitlam's main industrial area lies in the southern Maillardville/Fraser Mills area near the Fraser River. Among the largest employers within Coquitlam are the City of Coquitlam with approximately 850 employees, Art in Motion with approximately 750 employees, and Hard Rock Casino with approximately 600 employees.[47][48] Other major employers include Coca-Cola, Sony, and the Marine Propulsion division of Rolls-Royce.[49][50]
In 2007, there were 610 retail businesses in Coquitlam, and these provided 8,765 jobs (27% of all jobs) within the city. Most retail businesses are concentrated around Coquitlam Centre in the Town Centre area, and big-box retailers such as IKEA and The Home Depot in the Pacific Reach areas, with the remainder of the city's retail outlets centered around the Austin Heights and North Road sectors.[51]
The Tri-Cities Chamber of Commerce has over 900 members including businesses, professionals, residents and other community groups, governed by a 14-person volunteer Board of Directors.[52]
Being in close proximity to Vancouver and surrounded by the rest of the Lower Mainland, Coquitlam residents have access to virtually unlimited choice in cultural and leisure activities. Within the city itself are numerous venues that bring these choices closer to home.
Coquitlam was designated as a Cultural Capital of Canada in 2009 by the Department of Canadian Heritage.[53]
The Molson Canadian Theatre, a 1,074-seat multi-purpose venue, opened as part of a $30 million expansion to Coquitlam's Hard Rock Casino in 2006, while Cineplex Entertainment operates the 4,475-seat SilverCity Coquitlam movie complex with 20 screens.[54][55][56]
A partnership of the city, the arts community, private business and senior governments, the Evergreen Cultural Centre in the Town Centre area is a venue for arts and culture, a civic facility designed to host a wide variety of community events. It features a 264-seat black box theatre, rehearsal hall, art studios and art gallery. Evergreen serves as the home venue for the Pacific Symphonic Wind Ensemble, the Coastal Sound Music Academy, the Coquitlam Youth Orchestra, and the Stage 43 Theatrical Society. Nearby proscenium theatres include the 336-seat Terry Fox Theatre in Port Coquitlam, and the 206-seat Inlet Theatre in Port Moody.[57]
Numerous yearly festivals are staged at various locations throughout Coquitlam,[58] including Festival du Bois (first full weekend in March),[12] the Water's Edge Festival (third full weekend in March),[59] Como Lake Fishing Derby (last Sunday in May),[60] BC Highland Games (last Saturday in June),[61] a Canada Day Celebration at Town Centre Park,[62] the BC Dumpling Festival (mid-August),[63][64] and the Blue Mountain Music Festival (mid-July).[65]
Coquitlam has a considerable number of open green spaces, with the total area of over 890 hectares (2,200 acres). There are over 80 municipal parks and natural areas, with Mundy Park located roughly in the centre of the city being the biggest, and Ridge Park located in the highlands near the city's northern edge. Pinecone Burke Provincial Park, Minnekhada Regional Park, and Pitt Addington Marsh are on the northern and eastern border of the city, while the restricted area of the Metro Vancouver's Coquitlam watershed border Coquitlam to the north. Colony Farm is a 404-hectare park that straddles the Coquitlam and Port Coquitlam boundaries, offering walking trails rich with wildlife and gardens. Town Centre Park is a large city park located in the central area of the city, it provides city residents with many recreational activities.[66][67] Como Lake Park and Glen Park are also popular with local residents.
Place des Arts is a non-profit teaching arts centre in Maillardville founded in 1972, offering programs in visual arts, music, acting, and dance. It features specialized programs for school students and home learners, and presents concerts and exhibitions for the public. Studios are offered for pottery, fibre arts, yoga, ballet, drama, piano, drawing and painting. Place des Arts offers four faculty concerts throughout the year, as well as numerous recitals and presentations by students on an ongoing basis.[68]
Place Maillardville is a community centre providing leisure activities for all age groups, with programs on French language, culture, as well as physical activities. Heritage Square offers visitors a wealth of historic sites, gardens, a bike path, and an outdoor amphitheatre; it is also home to the Mackin Heritage Home & Toy Museum.[69]
The city is responsible for the maintenance of numerous sports and recreation fields, including 40 grass/sand/soil sports fields, five FieldTurf fields, 35 ball diamonds, several all-weather surfaces, a bowling green, a croquet/bocce court, and a cricket pitch.[70] The city also operates Percy Perry Stadium and the Poirier Sport & Leisure Complex.[71] Privately owned Planet Ice features 4 additional ice rinks, and more rinks are found throughout the Tri-Cities.[72]
There exists many opportunities for a wide variety of activities in Coquitlam:
Coquitlam is represented by two federal MPs in the Parliament of Canada. Bonita Zarillo (NDP) represents the Port Moody—Coquitlam riding, while Ron McKinnon (Liberal Party) represents Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam.[100]
Coquitlam is represented by three provincial MLAs in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Rick Glumac (British Columbia NDP) represents the Port Moody-Coquitlam riding, while Joan Isaacs (BC Liberals) represents Coquitlam-Burke Mountain, and Selina Robinson (BC NDP) represents Coquitlam-Maillardville.[101]
In the 2018 civic election, Richard Stewart was reelected as mayor of Coquitlam, and Craig Hodge, Chris Wilson, Teri Towner, Bonita Zarillo, Brent Asmundson, Dennis Marsden, Trish Mandewo and Steve Kim were all elected to Coquitlam City Council.[3] Coquitlam contracts out garbage and recycling services to International Paper Industries for city residents, but local businesses are responsible for their own garbage and recycling arrangements.[102] Coquitlam Lake provides residents with a mountain-fed water source, while the city maintains its own sewage management system.[103]
The nearest Supreme Court of British Columbia venue is the New Westminster Law Courts. Provincial Court of British Columbia cases were formerly handled through the Coquitlam Provincial Court, but this was closed in 1996 and moved to the new Port Coquitlam Provincial Court.[104][105]
Coquitlam is served by TransLink, which is responsible for both public transit and major roads.
The city has four SkyTrain stations on the Millennium Line that are a part of the 10.9 km (6.8 mi) long Evergreen Extension.[106] With a project cost of $1.4 billion, the line runs from the Coquitlam City Centre area, through Coquitlam Central Station and into Port Moody, re-entering Coquitlam on North Road and finally joining the existing Millennium Line at Lougheed Town Centre.
There is regular bus service on numerous lines running throughout the city and connecting it to other municipalities in Metro Vancouver, with a major exchange at Coquitlam Central Station.[107]
The West Coast Express, with a stop at Coquitlam Central Station, provides commuter rail service west to downtown Vancouver and east as far as Mission.[108] WCE operates Monday to Friday only (excluding holidays), with five trains per day running to Vancouver in the morning peak hours and returning through Coquitlam in the evening peak hours.
For motorists, the Trans-Canada Highway provides freeway access to Burnaby, Vancouver, Surrey, and other municipalities in the Lower Mainland. Lougheed Highway is an alternative route to the Trans-Canada, entering Coquitlam through Maillardville, past the Riverview Hospital area, up to Coquitlam Centre where it turns sharply east to Port Coquitlam. Barnet Highway begins at the Coquitlam Centre area and heads directly east through Port Moody and on to Burnaby and downtown Vancouver.[109]
Coquitlam has 60 km of bike routes, including dedicated bike lanes on Guildford Way, David Avenue, United Boulevard, Mariner Way, Chilko Drive and others, plus additional routes through city parks.[110]
Coquitlam is served by two international airports. Vancouver International Airport, located on Sea Island in the city of Richmond to the west, is the second busiest in Canada and provides most of the air access to the region. Abbotsford International Airport, located to the east, is the seventeenth busiest airport in Canada. Nearby Pitt Meadows Airport provides services for smaller aircraft[111][112] and there are also Boundary Bay Airport and Langley Airport for small aircraft.
Residents and visitors wishing to travel to Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands, and other destinations along the Inside Passage may use the BC Ferries car and passenger ferry service from two terminals in the communities of Tsawwassen and Horseshoe Bay, south and north of Vancouver respectively. BC Ferries operates the Queen of Coquitlam, a C-class ferry capable of carrying 362 cars and 1,466 passengers, which was launched in 1976. She received an $18 million rehabilitation in November 2002, and currently operates as a secondary vessel on the Departure Bay-Horseshoe Bay route.[113]
Coquitlam is served by Fraser Health, which operates the 106-bed Eagle Ridge Hospital on the Port Moody/Coquitlam city boundary. ERH opened its doors in 1984 and operates a 24-hour emergency department, ambulatory, long-term care and acute care programs. It is a Centre of Excellence for elective surgery for urology, gynaecology, plastics and orthopedics. The hospital also offers public education clinics for asthma, diabetes, rehabilitation services and programs for cardiology, children's grief recovery, youth crisis response and early psychosis prevention.[114]
Fraser Health also operates the 352-bed Royal Columbian Hospital just south of Coquitlam in New Westminster. Coquitlam residents are also served by many privately owned health care clinics, while Tri-Cities Health Services operates 653 residential care beds.[115]
Coquitlam is also the home of Riverview Hospital, a large mental health facility, operating under the governance of BC Mental Health & Addiction Services. Riverview opened in 1913 and had 4,630 patients at its peak, but advances in treatment and cutbacks in funding have resulted in fewer people receiving mental health care, and much of the facility has closed over the last few decades.[116]
Coquitlam contracts out its police service to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, with the main police station adjacent to City Hall at Coquitlam Town Centre and community police stations in the Austin Heights and Burquitlam areas. The Coquitlam RCMP detachment also serves the municipalities of Anmore, Belcarra, and Port Coquitlam.[117]
Coquitlam has its own fire service, known as Coquitlam Fire/Rescue, with four fire halls. Coquitlam uses names, not numbers for their halls. The fire halls are Town Centre, Austin Heights, Mariner Way, near Mundy Park and Burke Mountain.[118]
Like all other municipalities in British Columbia, Coquitlam's ambulance service is run by the British Columbia Ambulance Service.[119]
Coquitlam Search and Rescue is a volunteer search and rescue team operating under the Provincial Emergency Program. Coquitlam SAR is responsible for urban and wilderness search and rescue for the area between Indian Arm and Pitt Lake, and encompasses the local communities of Coquitlam, Burnaby, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, New Westminster, Belcarra and Anmore. The SAR team is based at Town Centre Fire Hall.[120]
The city manages four all-age community centres (Centennial, Pinetree, Poirier, Summit), and two senior community centres (Dogwood Pavilion, Glen Pine Pavilion).[121]
Coquitlam is served by School District 43 Coquitlam, and offers four public secondary schools, seven middle schools, and dozens of elementary schools. Francophone education in the Tri-Cities is offered by Conseil Scolaire Francophone de la Colombie-Britannique.[122][123]
Coquitlam Town Centre is home to the 4,000-student David Lam Campus of Douglas College, which offers university transfer, career-training and academic-upgrading programs. Therapeutic Recreation, Hotel and Restaurant Management, and Animal Health Technology programs are housed in the original main campus building. The $39 million Health Sciences Centre opened in 2008, with state-of-the-art facilities for Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing and other health-career programs.[124]
There are two major universities, University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University, located in the nearby municipalities. The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) in neighbouring Burnaby provides polytechnic education and grants degrees in several fields. Vancouver is also home to the Emily Carr University of Art and Design and the Vancouver Film School.[125]
The Coquitlam Public Library has two branches: City Centre and Poirier. The library has a circulation of over 1.1 million items, and an annual budget of over $5 million.[126]
In addition to the other Metro Vancouver media outlets, CKPM-FM was the first radio station dedicated to the Tri-Cities area when it took to the air in 2009.[127]
Coquitlam is served by the bi-weekly Tri-City News newspaper.[128]
A significant number of movie and television productions have been partly or completely filmed in Coquitlam in recent years, including a significant portion of 2018's Deadpool 2, 2014's Godzilla, both New Moon and Eclipse from the Twilight series, The X-Files, Juno, Smallville, Psych, The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants, Dark Angel, The Day the Earth Stood Still, Romeo Must Die, Stargate SG1, Riverdale, and Watchmen.[129] The city maintains the Coquitlam Film Office to coordinate permits, traffic and crowd control, and insurance for film and television productions.[130]
Coquitlam currently has sister city relationships with the following:[131]
In November 2017, the city stated that they had ended sister city relationships with Laizhou, Tochigi, Ormoc and San Juan.[132]
Juno Award-winning rock musician Matthew Good is from Coquitlam. He graduated from Centennial Secondary in 1989, and became lead singer for the Matthew Good Band, one of Canada's most successful alternative rock bands in the 1990s. Centennial Secondary was featured in the "Alert Status Red" video, and its cheerleading squad recorded for "Giant".[133] The Matthew Good Band was dissolved in 2002, and Good has since pursued a solo career and established himself as a political activist, blogger, and author.[134]
Actor Taylor Kitsch graduated from Gleneagle Secondary in 1999,[135] and went on to star in movies such as John Carter and Battleship and Lone Survivor as well as the television series Friday Night Lights'
Former FA Premier League goalkeeper Craig Forrest is from Coquitlam and attended Centennial Secondary. Forrest appeared in 263 games for Ipswich Town, 30 games for West Ham United, and three games for Chelsea. Forrest also earned 56 caps for the Canadian national soccer team, the most of any goalkeeper in team history, and earned the most clean sheets in the country's history. Forrest was elected to Canada's Soccer Hall of Fame in 2007.[136][137] Former Canadian national soccer team midfielder Jeff Clarke and Canadian women's national soccer player Brittany Timko also both attended Centennial Secondary.[138][139]
Former National Basketball Association player Lars Hansen was raised in Coquitlam and played his high school basketball at Centennial Secondary. He was a member of the Seattle SuperSonics 1979 NBA Championship team, and was elected to the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008.[140]
American political analyst and former Fox News co-host Rachel Marsden was raised in Northeast Coquitlam's Burke Mountain area.[141]
Former BC Lions placekicker Lui Passaglia has resided in Coquitlam for over 20 years.[142] Passaglia is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, and his #5 jersey is one of eight numbers retired by the Lions.[143] Passaglia was voted #30 of the CFL's Top 50 players of the modern era by Canadian sports network TSN.[144]
Playboy Playmate and actress Dorothy Stratten was raised in Coquitlam and attended Centennial Secondary School. Stratten was Playmate of the Year for 1980. She appeared in several movies, including Peter Bogdanovich's They All Laughed, then she was murdered by her estranged husband. Stratten was portrayed twice in biographies of her life, by Jamie Lee Curtis in Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story and by Mariel Hemingway in Star 80.[145]
Spoken word poet Chris Tse was raised in Coquitlam though he is based in Ottawa. He was captain of the Ottawa spoken word team that won the Canadian Festival of Spoken Word championships and placed second overall in the Poetry Slam World Cup in Paris, France.[146]
Filipino pop and jazz singer, musician, lyricist, and songwriter Joey Albert is a Coquitlam resident.[147]
Hockey players Mathew Barzal of the New York Islanders, Dante Fabbro of the Nashville Predators, and Vincent Iorio of the Washington Capitals were all born and raised in Coquitlam.[148][149][150]
Science fiction novelist Dennis E. Taylor is a Coquitlam resident.[151]